2 Formats for Use in the Compare-Contrast Essay

The compare/contrast essay is an excellent opportunity to help students develop their critical thinking and writing skills.  A compare and contrast essay examines two or more subjects by comparing their similarities and contrasting their differences.   Compare and contrast is high on Blooms Taxonomy of critical reasoning and is associated with a complexity level where students break down ideas into simpler parts in order to see how the parts relate. For example, in order to break down ideas for comparison or to contrast in an essay, students may need to categorize, classify, dissect, differentiate, distinguish, list, and simplify. Preparing to Write the Essay First, students need to select pick comparable objects, people, or ideas and list their individual characteristics. A graphic organizer, like a Venn Diagram or top hat chart, is helpful in preparing to write the essay: What is the most interesting topic for comparison? Is the evidence available?What is the most interesting topic to contrast? Is the evidence available?Which characteristics highlight the most significant similarities?Which characteristics highlight the most significant differences?Which characteristics will lead to a meaningful analysis and an interesting paper? A link to 101  compare and contrast essay topics   for students provides opportunities for students to practice the similarities and differences such as Fiction vs. NonfictionRenting a home vs. Owning a homeGeneral Robert E. Lee vs General Ulysses S. Grant Writing the Block Format Essay:  A, B, C points vs  A, B, C points The block method for writing a compare and contrast essay can be illustrated using points A, B, and C to signify individual characteristics or critical attributes.   A. historyB. personalitiesC. commercialization This block format allows the students to compare and contrast subjects, for example, dogs vs. cats, using these same characteristics one at a time.   The student should write the introductory paragraph to signal a compare and contrast essay in order to identify  the two subjects and explain that they are very similar, very different or have many important (or interesting) similarities and differences. The thesis statement must include the two topics that will be compared and  contrasted. The body paragraph(s) after the introduction describe characteristic(s) of the first subject. Students should provide the evidence and examples that prove the similarities and/or differences exist, and not mention the second subject. Each point  could be a body paragraph. For example,   A. Dog history.B. Dog personalitiesC. Dog commercialization. The body paragraphs dedicated to the second subject should be organized in the same method as the first body paragraphs, for  example: A. Cat history.B. Cat personalities.C. Cat commercialization. The benefit of this format is that it allows the writer to concentrate on one characteristic at a time. The drawback of this format is that there may be some imbalance in treating the subjects to the same rigor of comparing or contrasting. The conclusion is in the final paragraph, the student should provide a general summary of the most important similarities and differences.  The student could end with a personal statement, a prediction, or another snappy clincher. Point by Point Format:  AA, BB, CC Just as in the block paragraph essay format, students should begin the point by point format by catching the readers interest. This might be a reason people find the topic interesting or important, or it might be a statement about something the two subjects have in common.  The thesis statement for this format must also include the two topics that will be compared and  contrasted. In the point by point format, the students can compare  and/or contrast the subjects using the same characteristics within each body paragraph. Here the characteristics labeled A, B,  and C are used to compare dogs vs. cats together,  paragraph by paragraph. A. Dog historyA Cat history B. Dog personalitiesB. Cat personalities C. Dog commercializationC. Cat commercialization This format does help students to concentrate on the characteristic(s) which may be may result in a more equitable comparison or contrast of the subjects within each body paragraph(s). Transitions to Use Regardless of the format of the essay, block or point-by-point, the student must use transition words or phrases to compare or contrast one subject to another. This will help the essay sound connected and not sound disjointed. Transitions in the essay for comparison can include: in the same way or by the same tokensimilarlyin like manner or likewisein similar fashion Transitions for contrasts can include: and yetnevertheless or nonethelessbuthowever or thoughotherwise or on the contraryin contrastnotwithstandingon the other handat the same time In the final concluding paragraph, the student should give a general summary of the most important similarities and differences.  The student could also end with a personal statement, a prediction, or another snappy clincher. Part of the ELA Common Core State Standards The text structure of compare and contrast is so critical to literacy that it is referenced in several of the English Language Arts Common Core State Standards in both reading and writing for K-12 grade levels.  For example, the reading standards ask students to participate in comparing and contrasting as a text structure in the anchor standard  R.9: Analyze how two or more texts address similar themes or topics in order to build knowledge or to compare the approaches the authors take. The reading standards are then referenced in the grade level writing standards, for example, as in W7.9   Apply  grade 7 Reading standards  to literature (e.g., Compare and contrast a fictional portrayal of a time, place, or character and a historical account of the same period as a means of understanding how authors of fiction use or alter history). Being able to identify and create compare and contrast text structures is one of the more important critical reasoning skills that students should develop, regardless of grade level.

How Parenting Styles Affect Children Essay - 1583 Words

Introduction In this paper, I will examine how parenting style affects an individuals relationship with his or her children. According to Baumrind, there are four main parenting styles, differentiated on levels of support and expectations. This paper focuses on parents with high support and high expectations,who are known as authoritative parents and those who are supportive with low expectations, who are are permissive. These four different styles of parenting lead to very different developmental outcomes for children in social, academic and emotional domains. However, this model does not fully explain parent-child interactions because it neglects to reference the environmental context of the relationship along with any personal differences in temperament of the child. This context introduces complexity such as personality differences, age of child and marital status of the parents. This is an important topic to investigate because of the impact parenting style can have on developme ntal outcomes for both the immediate child and for future generations. Project Objective The purpose of this project is to explore the bidirectionality of parenting style within a family and how it affects parent-child interactions through a case study of a mother of three using an interview. Furthermore, this project considers how changes in family structure and personal experience influence child-rearing practices. Participant The participant, Lucy, is a fifty-two year old white divorcedShow MoreRelatedThe 4 Parenting Styles : What These Styles Are And How They Affect Children Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesand how parental attitudes can influence child behavior however, It should be addressed that different parenting styles can also effect child behavior and that these parenting styles are categorized into four distinctive styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Maryann Rosenthal, author of â€Å"The 4 Parenting Styles: What Works and What Doesn’t† describes what these styles are and how they affect children. First off, Rosenthal describes that each parenting style hasRead MoreEssay on Parenting Styles and How They Affect Your Children951 Words   |  4 PagesWhat Are the Parenting Styles and How Do They Affect Your Child? How a parent raises their child can affect the child later on in life. There are four parenting styles: authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful (uninvolved). Each of these parenting styles can affect a child in some way. Some parenting styles have more negative outcomes than others. Some have both positive and negative outcomes. The authoritarian parenting style is a style in which the parent has the only say. ThisRead MoreParenting Styles : A Parenting Style And Made A New System For Classifying Parents848 Words   |  4 PagesParents are the major people who affect their children’s lives. They raise their children and teach them the rules of life by using a specific parenting style. A parenting style is a psychological concept based on regular strategies that parents use while raising their children. Parenting is a complicated occupation that requires many different skills that work in concert to influence a child’s behavior. Parental responsibilities start after the birth of the first child, and they impact the child’sRead MoreWhat Kind Of Parenting Style Is The Best Overall Method For The Most Children? Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhat kind of parenting style is the best overall method for the most children? That is the question that will be explored as the three major styles of parenting are examined throughout this essay. I will be analyzing these three styles known as permissive, authoritarian and authoritative parenting. Each style has various levels of what Diana Baumrind classified as demandingness and responsiveness. These characteristics determine which style or category of parenting that a person best fits. The conceptRead MoreThe Effects of Parenting Styles on Children781 Words   |  4 Pagesopinions on how to raise children and how to be a â€Å" good parent.† Often, parents get advice on how to parent from their own parents, from their close friends, and even experts. There are three main types of parenting styles: authoritarian parenting, permissive parenting, and authoritative parenting. Authoritative parenting is a parenting style characterized by strict rules, harsh punishments and little warmth. Permissive parenting is characterized by parents who are responsive to their children, but lackRead MoreParenting Styles And Their Influence On Children995 Words   |  4 PagesParenting Styles Today, being a parent is obviously challenging in several different directions. Every parent has different opinions on how they believe they should parent and punish their children. Parenting styles can be described as the way in which a family is structured. There are four major parenting styles that are all used today. The four styles include authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and uninvolved parenting. Each one of these styles have their advantages and disadvantages. EvenRead MoreHow Does Parenting Affect Children? Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages How Does Parenting Affect Children? All parents have their own methods of raising their children. Some parents are more lenient, some strict, and some are absent entirely. What effect does this have on the children as they grow into adulthood? Studies have shown that different parenting styles can affect a child’s psychological development as well as the child’s overall psychological well-being. Parenting style can determine whether the child will have issues such as problematic behavior or poorRead MoreThe Effects of Different Parenting Styles1075 Words   |  4 Pageschild development to effective parenting. Children excel when parents provide not only communication, but also affection and listening. Even though parenting style plays a crucial role in the development of a child, almost 70% of parents do not have a sense of awareness when it comes to their own style and how it affects their children. In the UK, with the introduction of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and Anti-Social Behavior Act 2003, i t is evident that children and youths are getting increasinglyRead MoreThe Difference Between Parenting Styles and Strategies1653 Words   |  7 PagesParenting styles, such as authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful, tend to be almost inherent to the individual, something that is unlikely to change. A parenting strategy is something an individual chooses. It may be based upon their parenting style, but it can also change in response to needs and behaviours. Parenting strategies tend to be in regards to disciplinary measures. Strategies are usually needed to attend to problem behaviours, which tend to arise because of ineffectiveRead MoreHow Does A Parent Decide Their Caregiving Style1516 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood is a time where children are greatly influenced by the world around them. Fellow peers, coaches, teachers and in particular parents all have the power to help shape a child’s world for better or worse. For parents in particular whether they a re biological, nuclear, foster or adoptive have a heavy task through a child’s development. How does a parent decide their caregiving style? Of course it is not as simple as picking and choosing a preferred parenting style as it may depend on the child

Adolescent Stage †Short Essay Free Essays

Angelica Lopez Adolescent Stage The term adolescence is commonly used to describe the transition stage between childhood and adulthood. Adolescence is also equated to both the terms â€Å"teenage years† and â€Å"puberty. †I fully agree that this stage in the human life cycle is the most difficult. We will write a custom essay sample on Adolescent Stage – Short Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Adolescence is basically a time of storm and stress. This concept may be recognized in the various dimensions of self. These dimensions include: physical, intellectual, social, emotional, and ethical self. In the adolescence period, an individual’s hormones begin to react at various moments, hence, the emotional dimension is present causing feelings such as: love, happiness, sadness, and anxiety; these feelings may lead up to stressful situations which are difficult to handle. Storm, is recognized in the individual social dimension because he/she will be exposed to society more and various problems will arise depending on their level of socialization. The physical dimension is visible due to the fact that the adolescence body begins to develop which may be difficult depending on how the individual views his/her self with the changes. Intellectually, the teenager has the capacity to learn a variety of things; therefore, he/she will have a hard time adapting to the higher level of education. The ethical self is most important in my perspective because it defines an individual value system, and teenagers are faced with peer pressure at this stage; hence, arising at problems due to peer pressure with knowing what’s right and wrong. The various dimensions mentioned prior are key aspects in the development of an individual. The adolescence is face with more responsibilities for each dimension at this stage; consequently, allowing difficulties to arise as the child has to adopt to such a stage in his/her life. As you can see, many conflicts are possible at this stage of life as it is a major transition that occurs for a child. To conclude, I believe it is defiantly the most difficult stage in the human life cycle because I am experiencing such a stage, and I feel that the amount of hardships that I must endure has prepared me for life’s journey . How to cite Adolescent Stage – Short Essay, Essays

Taxation - Inflation and Unemployment in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Taxation,Inflation and Unemployment in Australia. Answer: Introduction Economic Impact of the Tax Reform by the Government of Australia Australia government tries to be more liberal in fiscal policies by reducing tax and increases subsidies in 2016-17 budgets(Bhattarai, 2016). This tax reduction and subsidy expansion is a package of expansionary fiscal policy. Consumption and investment both increases and finally aggregate demand of an economy rise. It gives the prosperity stage of the business cycle. This expansionary fiscal policy has a very broad perspective for economic growth. Australia governments objective is to focus on jobs and growth(Argy, 2013). Firstly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant unemployment and this policy view. The Australian government improves the tax pattern. It has the significant good impact on fall in unemployment. It is above mentioned that expansionary fiscal policy raises government expenditure(Chatterjee, et al., 2016). Reduction in income tax, the increment in subsidy to the producers is played like an incentive to individuals. Producers can be able to produce more and for that purpose, labours are needed. This phenomenon implies the creation of new jobs in Australia. So, the first focus of government is satisfied(Wells Fargo Research Team, 2016). Secondly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant GDP and this policy view. If the government takes the expansionary fiscal policy, it will be acted as an incentive to the producers. It will lead to more GDP, and national income of Australia would rise. Therefore, the second focus of Australia government can be on the GDP figure(Crabb, 2016). This improvement in tax pattern also gives incentives to innovations, new entrepreneurship, and also creates new high technological jobs in the production system. These all are very fortunate factors for promoting a countrys economic growth(Besanko Braeutigam, 2010). Thirdly, the infrastructure will be the parameter for comparison and Australias new policy view. Infrastructure is critical for advancing the growth of a country. This tax improvement in the federal budget also promotes infrastructural growth by allocating government expenditure in different infrastructural projects(Bhattarai, 2016). This will improve both infrastructures and also generates employment and income for the economy. Improved infrastructure has more benefited International trade. This advanced infrastructure will make a forward linkage(Baumol Blinder, 2011). Figure 1: Impact of expansionary fiscal policy in an economy (Source: Author's creation) It is implied from the above process; the expansionary policy is needed in both domestic and external sectors to achieve the diversified economic growth in Australia. This is the focus of the federal budget 2016-17 in Australia. Fourthly, the comparison will be in between the standard growth determinant international trade and this policy view. Domestic expansionary fiscal policy increase more production and national income rises(World Bank, 2016). Therefore, it is beneficial for Australias export means there is an improvement in the trade balance. At the same time, Australia government wants more competitive, liberal trade agreement. If Australia government reduce trade barriers in the international trade negotiation, this situation will take place in Australia(Carter, et al., 2016). Relation between Inflation and Unemployment in Australia. According to Table 1, it is found that inflation rate individually declines, and the level of unemployment is smoothly increasing up to 2015. This two combined result is not impressive, and it can be treated as an alarm for future economic growth if this trend continues(Bhattarai, 2016). It can happen that due to this phenomenon, Australia governments objective is to focus on jobs and growth' in this current federal budget 2016-17(Long, 2016). The government wants to promote aggregate demand by adopting the expansionary fiscal policy. It is already mentioned that this policy can be able to bring sounder economic base for Australia. Table 1: Unemployment and Inflation Rates of Australia in the previous decade (Sources: OECD.org and World Development Indicators) Figure 2: Relation between inflation and unemployment in Australia (Source: Author's creation) Figure 2 show that there exists a negative relationship between unemployment rate and inflation in Australia. This study covers the period from 2005-2015 as reported in Table 1. It shows that the short-run Philips curve relationship holds in Australia. It is implied that there is a trade-off between unemployment and inflation in Australia(Long, 2016). It means when there is high unemployment, there must be low inflation, and when there is low unemployment, there will be high inflation. This Philips means business cycle activity in Australia will be same as stated in macroeconomic theory(Argy, 2013). Unemployment and inflation both are problems of an economy and at the same time, these two are the most significant variable for identifying business cycle stages. The combination of high unemployment and low inflation indicates the feature of economic recession and high inflation and low unemployment means economic boom(Besanko Braeutigam, 2010). References Argy, V., 2013. International Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy. 6th ed. Abingdon-on-Thames: routledge. Baumol, W. J. Blinder, A. S., 2011. Macroeconomics: Principles and Policy. 12th ed. Boston: Cengage Learning. Besanko, D. Braeutigam, R., 2010. Microeconomics. New York: John Wiley Sons. Bhattarai, K., 2016. Unemploymentinflation trade-offs in OECD countries. Economic Modelling, 58(6), pp. 93-103. Carter, C. A., Chalfant, J. A., Yavapolkul, . N. Carroll, . C. L., 2016. ernational commodity trade, transport costs, and product differentiation. Journal of Commodity Markets, 1(1), pp. 65-76. Chatterjee, A., Singh, A. Stone, T., 2016. Understanding Wage Inequality in Australia. Economic Record: The Economic Society of Australia, pp. 54-69. Crabb, A., 2016. Wine export: Impact of the 'Brexit' on Australian wine exports. Wine Viticulture Journal, 31(3), pp. 838-852. Long, B., 2016. A taxing issue: Reflections of Christian economists on tax reform in Australia. St Mark's Review, 16(235), pp. 204-212. Wells Fargo Research Team, 2016. RBA on Hold as Aussie GDP Growth Slows Slightly. [Online] Available at: https://www.fxstreet.com/analysis/rba-on-hold-as-aussie-gdp-growth-slows-slightly-201609071703 [Accessed 16 September 2016]. World Bank, 2016. World Data Bank: Word Development Indicators. [Online] Available at: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2series=NY.GDP.MKTP.CDcountry= [Accessed 16 Sempember 2016].